See кумак on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "dlg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кумак-dlg-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буор"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قۇماق",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak) (Arabic spelling قۇماق)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кумак-ky-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кумак",
"roman": "kumak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактар",
"roman": "kumaktar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакка",
"roman": "kumakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарга",
"roman": "kumaktarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакты",
"roman": "kumaktï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарды",
"roman": "kumaktardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакта",
"roman": "kumakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарда",
"roman": "kumaktarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кумак",
"10": "кумактарда",
"11": "кумактаҥ",
"12": "кумактардаҥ",
"2": "кумактар",
"3": "кумактыҥ",
"4": "кумактардыҥ",
"5": "кумакка",
"6": "кумактарга",
"7": "кумакты",
"8": "кумактарды",
"9": "кумакта"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кумак-alt-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kum",
"word": "кум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qu.mɑq]"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"کمک",
"کمک#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمک",
"tr": "komak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمک (komak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کمک (komak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кӯмак",
"roman": "kümak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-кумак-tg-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an assistant, a reserve"
],
"id": "en-кумак-tg-noun-w0T8bugv",
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu.mäk]"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "dlg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dolgan lemmas",
"Dolgan nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буор"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قۇماق",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak) (Arabic spelling قۇماق)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кумак",
"roman": "kumak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактар",
"roman": "kumaktar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакка",
"roman": "kumakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарга",
"roman": "kumaktarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакты",
"roman": "kumaktï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарды",
"roman": "kumaktardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакта",
"roman": "kumakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарда",
"roman": "kumaktarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кумак",
"10": "кумактарда",
"11": "кумактаҥ",
"12": "кумактардаҥ",
"2": "кумактар",
"3": "кумактыҥ",
"4": "кумактардыҥ",
"5": "кумакка",
"6": "кумактарга",
"7": "кумакты",
"8": "кумактарды",
"9": "кумакта"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qu.mɑq]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kum",
"word": "кум"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"کمک",
"کمک#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمک",
"tr": "komak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمک (komak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کمک (komak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кӯмак",
"roman": "kümak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an assistant, a reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu.mäk]"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кумак meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.